论文部分内容阅读
中世纪晚期至近代早期,随着商品经济的发展,英国私人的社会交往发生了变化,表现在交往形式、交往空间和交往对象的变化上。交往形式从以群体为中心向以个体为中心转变;交往空间不再局限在庄园或者村庄共同体之内,而是扩展到周边教区甚至遥远的大城市;交往对象超出了昔日亲属或者村庄共同体居民范围,职业和共同的兴趣日益成为连接人们社会交往的纽带。私人社会交往的变化,使得英国个体的私人生活日益朝着个性化、自主化和多元化的方向发展。
From the late Middle Ages to the early modern period, with the development of the commodity economy, private social interaction in the United Kingdom has changed. It is manifested in changes in the forms of communication, communication space and objects of communication. The form of communication changes from the group-centered to the individual-centered; the space for interaction is no longer confined to the manor or village community but extends to the surrounding parish or even the distant metropolis; the contacts are beyond the scope of the old relatives or residents of the village community , Professional and common interests have increasingly become the link connecting people’s social interaction. Changes in private social interactions have led to the increasingly personal life of British individuals in the direction of individualization, autonomy and pluralism.