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文物是博物馆陈列的最基本因素,只有对文物有了准确的理解,才能达到如实再现历史、真正教育观众的目的和效果。这就需要我们在对文物进行表面化的、技术性的鉴定和分析外,还要注重对文物的深层含义的探索。所谓深层含义,实际上是指绝大多数文物都具有象征、隐喻、表现等意识形态上的功能和内容。圆明园遗址中的每一处残垣断壁、废砖旧瓦都包含着“失败的耻辱”这一概念,而不仅仅是它们本身。当你观赏一幅古代舞蹈图的时候,你不只是在观看眼前的图像——画面上往四处奔跑的人,扭动的身体等,你看到的还有几
Cultural relics are the most basic factor in the display of museums. Only with an accurate understanding of cultural relics can we truly reproduce the history and truly educate the audience with their purpose and effect. This requires us to surface cultural heritage, technical identification and analysis, but also pay attention to the exploration of the deep meaning of cultural relics. The so-called deep meaning, in fact, refers to the vast majority of cultural relics have a symbol, metaphor, performance and other ideological functions and content. Yuanmingyuan ruins in every ruins, waste brick and tile all contain the concept of “failure of shame”, not just themselves. When you watch an ancient dance figure, you are not just watching the image in front of you - the people who run around on the screen, the writhing body, etc. What else do you see?