第一次世界大战对西方妇女解放产生重大影响。一方面,西方妇女受惠于战争带来的后果,在选举权等领域取得突破,主要西方国家先后通过法令使妇女获得平等的公民权;在劳动权领域,妇女在就业的深度和广度上都超越战前水平,引起身份和地位的很大变化。另一方面,社会观念、政府政策又成为妇女进入公共领域的阻碍,在政治权利和劳动权利方面受到诸多误解和限制。这使西方妇女的解放呈现一种双螺旋过程:战争确实让妇女在精神和物质上得到解放,但很大程度这种解放又仍然从属于男性的世界。 World War I had a significant impact on the liberation of Western women. On the one hand, Western women benefited from the consequences of the war and made breakthroughs in such fields as the right to vote. The major Western countries passed decrees that gave women equal access to citizenship. In the area of ​​labor rights, women surpassed the depth and breadth of employment Pre-level, causing a great change in status and status. On the other hand, social concepts and government policies have also become barriers to women’s entry into the public domain, with many misunderstandings and restrictions on political rights and labor rights. This made the emancipation of Western women a double-helix process: the war did liberate women spiritually and materially, but to a large extent this liberation was still subordinate to the male world.