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目的 调查上海市曹阳社区 2 0岁以上人群代谢综合征及其相关疾病的患病情况。方法 采用多级分层、随机抽样的流行病学调查的方法进行问卷调查 ,并进行 75 g葡萄糖耐量实验 (OGTT) ,测定空腹血脂、体重指数 (BMI)、血压。结果 ①上海市曹杨社区 2 0岁以上人群超重、肥胖、糖尿病、糖调节受损、高血压、高胆固醇 (TC)血症、低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL C)血症、高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (LDL C)血症、高三酰甘油 (TG)血症和代谢综合征的患病率分别为 2 5 .6 3%、4 .2 0 %、11.33%、13.93%、37.5 8%、10 .4 6 %、2 .6 0 %、2 0 .92 %、2 7.6 6 %和 7.72 %。②上述疾病的患病率随年龄的增加而增加 ,其中 5 0岁以上人群高血糖、高血压及代谢综合征的患病率为 5 0岁以下人群的 2～ 3倍。③社区人群中 2 / 3者有不同程度的代谢异常 ,且近 1/ 3者合并 2种或2种以上的代谢异常。结论 上海城市社区人群具有较高的代谢综合征及其相关疾病的患病率
Objective To investigate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its related diseases in the population of over 20 years in Shanghai CaoYang community. Methods The questionnaire was conducted by means of multi-level stratified random sampling and epidemiological survey, and 75 g glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was performed. Fasting blood lipids, body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure were measured. Results ①The overweight, obesity, diabetes, impaired glucose regulation, hypertension, hypercholesteremia (TC), low HDL-C, high-low density lipoprotein The prevalence rates of LDL C, TG and MS were 25.63%, 4.2%, 11.33%, 13.93% and 37.5% respectively, 10 .4 6%, 2.60%, 2.092%, 2 7.66% and 7.72%. ② The prevalence of these diseases increases with age, of which the prevalence of hyperglycemia, hypertension and metabolic syndrome in people over the age of 50 is 2 to 3 times of those under 50 years of age. Two thirds of the community population had varying degrees of metabolic abnormalities, and nearly one third had two or more metabolic abnormalities. Conclusion The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and related diseases in Shanghai urban community population