马克思认为土地在市场流通和交易中带来的收益的过程实际上就是土地、地租、土地所有权被资本化的过程。改革开放以来,市场经济确立的产权结构及权能,土地属于国有资产,通过地租、转移土地使用权获得等值的土地资本收益,是社会主义市场济运行的重要组成部分。土地资本化是马克思主义政治经济学的重要内容。 According to Marx, the process of land’s return on market circulation and transactions is actually the process of capitalization of land, land rent and land ownership. Since the reform and opening up, the property rights structure and power established in the market economy, the land belonging to the state-owned assets, and the land capital gains obtained through land rent and transfer of land use rights have become an important part of the operation of the socialist market economy. Land capitalization is an important part of Marxist political economy.