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宗教和人权的冲突是目前存在的重大国际伦理问题。其实,宗教不应当是神圣命令的道德形而上学,而应当是祛恶求善的形式。因为人是上帝的创造者,上帝只不过是人的创造物,所以上帝的祛恶求善的普遍性价值形式正是人的祛恶求善的普遍性价值形式。由于人权是人人应当享有的普遍性道德权利,因此人权就是祛恶求善的实体内涵或价值基准。任何践踏人权的教义和宗教行为都是恶,任何尊重人权、保障人权的宗教行为都是善。
The conflict between religion and human rights is a major international ethical issue that currently exists. In fact, religion should not be the sacred order of moral metaphysics, but should be a form of dispelling evil and seeking good. Because man is the creator of God, and God is merely a human creation, the universal value form of God’s dispelling the evil and seeking goodness is just the universal value form of human being’s disdain for evil. Since human rights are universal moral rights that everyone should enjoy, human rights are the substance or value basis of dispelling evil and seeking good. Any dogma and religious practice that abuses human rights is evil. Any religious practice that respects human rights and guarantees human rights is good.