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档案工作以利用为纲的方针提出后,工作就有了方向。但是,旧政权档案的整理,如何用高速度进行,使其更快的提供利用呢?根据我们在中国科学院历史研究所第三所南京史料整理处实习的体会,感到必须从两方面着手:整理工作要分两步走;大力编制各种参考工具书。整理工作分两步走的经验,是南京史料整理处在几年的实际工作中总结出来的。该处从一九五一年二月成立以来,共收集、集中了清末、北洋军阀、国民党反动政权等三个历史时期的旧政权档案,这批数量庞大的档案如何更快更好的发挥作用,这是一个急待解决的问题。
Archives work to use as the principle of the guideline, the work there is a direction. However, how to organize the archives of the old regime at a high speed so that they can be utilized more quickly? According to our experience in the internship of the third Nanjing Institute of Historical Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, we must start with two aspects: Work in two steps; vigorously prepare a variety of reference books. The two-step experience of finishing work is summarized in the actual work of Nanjing Historical Materials Department in a few years. Since its establishment in February 1951, the department has collected and centralized the archives of the old regimes in the three historical periods of the late Qing Dynasty, the Northern Warlords, and the Kuomintang reactionary regimes. How these large numbers of archives can play a faster and better role? This is an urgent issue to be solved.