大运动量及大强度训练对运动员血睾酮（Ｔ）及血色素（Ｈｂ）的影响已有大量的报道，但较少见比赛应激对其影响的研究。本研究将血睾酮及血色素作为反映比赛应激心理唤醒水平的生理指标，通过生理指标的变化来探讨优秀女子击剑、女子足球运动员赛后身心康复效果的特征及规律。 The effects of large amount of exercise and intensive training on athlete’s testosterone (T) and hemoglobin (Hb) have been reported in a large amount, but there are few studies on the impact of competition on athletes. In the present study, blood testosterone and hemoglobin were used as physiological indices to reflect the mental awakening of stress. The physical and psychological rehabilitation effects of elite female fencer and female football players were discussed through the changes of physiological indexes.