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档案修复工作必须根据不同的保存形式,选择合适的方法进行。本文通过梳理从古到今档案保存形式的发展脉络,系统地介绍了从甲骨刻辞到清代折件,乃至现代卷皮等多种档案保存形式的主要特点。并针对不同档案保存形式,介绍了相应的档案修复技术方法,阐述了档案修复可逆性、适宜性、相似性和最小干预的原则,并通过典型案例对档案修复的具体流程做出详细说明,可操作性强,对实践工作具有重要意义。
File repair work must be based on different forms of preservation, choose the appropriate method. This paper systematically introduces the main characteristics of archives preservation from the moment of the Oracle inscription to the Qing Dynasty, and even the modern roll-wrapping, by combing the development of the archives preservation form from ancient to the present. And according to the different archives preservation form, the paper introduces the corresponding archives repairing method, elaborates the principle of filing restoration reversibility, suitability, similarity and minimal intervention. Through the typical case, the specific process of archival restoration is explained in detail. Good operability and practical significance.