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海南岛山清水秀,自然条件得天独厚,在琼岛谪居三年的宋代大文豪苏东坡曾留下“九死南荒吾不恨,兹游奇绝冠平生”的赞美诗句。然而历史上的海南岛,由于孤悬海外,交通阻隔,野荒人稀,给人的印象更多的是一个流放谪宦的荒岛。直到新中国成立前夕,海南的旅游业还相当落后。新中国成立后,海南旅游业逐渐发展起来。建国五十年来,海南的旅游业经历了一个从无到有,从发展迟缓到大步前进,并成为支柱产业的过程,取得了辉煌的成就。
Hainan Island is a beautiful place with unique natural conditions. Su Dongpo, the great literary man of the Song Dynasty who lived in Qiongdao for three years, has left the hymn verse of “Nine Dead, Wild and Wild”. However, the history of Hainan Island, due to loneliness, traffic barriers, wild desperation, gives the impression that more is a deserted Huan official desert island. Until the eve of the founding of new China, Hainan’s tourism industry is still quite backward. After the founding of New China, Hainan tourism gradually developed. Fifty years after the founding of New China, tourism in Hainan has undergone a process of development from nothing to slowing development to striding forward and becoming a pillar industry with brilliant achievements.