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身体的象征意义在人类学研究中常被作为经典性的探讨课题,事实上解释清楚身体象征背后所攀附的文化网络是什么才是研究的真正意义所在。具有重要文化意义的谚语、习语、习俗和仪式常常是研究身体的象征意义及其文化涵义的突破口。本文基于对永宁摩梭人的田野考察,通过分析摩梭谚语、习语中的身体象征系统,以及对永宁摩梭社会祭祖礼仪和丧葬仪式的观察,阐释了永宁摩梭人对“骨”和“肉”的隐喻,揭示了永宁摩梭社会独特的文化机制,这种文化机制背后的驱动力是永宁摩梭人对“和谐”的追求。
The symbolic meaning of the body is often used as a classic topic in anthropological research. In fact, it is the real meaning of the study to explain clearly what the cultural network is attached to the body symbol. Proverbs, idioms, conventions and rituals of important cultural significance are often the breakthroughs in the study of the symbolic meaning of the body and its cultural implications. Based on the field investigation of the Mosuo people in Yongning, this paper analyzes the Mosuo proverbs, the body symbolic system in idioms and the observation of the etiquette and funeral rituals of the sacrificial ancestors in Yongning Mosuo community. “And ” meat “, reveals the unique cultural mechanism of Yongning Mosuo society. The driving force behind this cultural mechanism is the pursuit of ” harmony "by Yongning Mosuo people.