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各种门类艺术是人类对现实审美关系的最高形式和结晶,是人类审美经验凭借各自不同的媒介,自由创造发挥的最佳方式。就拿山水诗画和现实生活中的山水景物比较,艺术反映出来的东西比现实生活中的东西,减色一点,要少一点;但艺术反映出来的又比现实生活中的东西要高一点,本质一点,因而也更加理想一些。明代书画家董其昌说过,“以蹊径之怪奇言,则画不如山水;以笔墨之精妙论,山水决不如画。”因此,艺术作品中自由创造所积累的审美经验,比起现实生活中偶然触
Various kinds of arts are the highest form and crystallization of human relationship to reality, and they are the best way for humans to create and play with their different media. Taking landscape paintings and landscape paintings in real life as comparisons, things reflected in art are less color-reducing and lesser than those in real life; but art reflects a higher level than real-life things. It is a bit more essential and therefore more desirable. Dong Qichang, a painter and painter of the Ming Dynasty, said: “In order to use strange words, it is better to paint than landscapes; to use brushwork and ink, landscapes are never like paintings.” Therefore, the aesthetic experience accumulated in free creation in works of art is greater than that in real life. touch