现代企业管理是一只“看得见的手”,这一命题是毕业于哈佛大学的美国管理革命论的代表人物AD·钱德勒首先提出的,他在《看得见的手——美国的管理革命》一书中指出:“现代工商企业已在协调经济活动和分配经济资源等方面取代了市场机制的作用。在经济生活的许多方面,管理作为看得见的手代替了市场力量——即亚当·斯密所谓看不见的手。”钱德勒这一命题的提出,可以说是资产阶级“管理革命”学派从理论虚拟与宏观争辩转向实证分析的开始。在此同时,与钱德勒同时代的一批哈佛学者也纷 Modern business management is a “visible hand,” a proposition first drawn up by AD Chandler, the representative of the American management revolution that graduated from Harvard University, in “The Visible Hand - The United States Management Revolution, ”one book states:“ Modern industrial and commercial enterprises have replaced the role of market mechanisms in coordinating economic activities and allocating economic resources, and management has replaced market forces as visible hands in many aspects of economic life - Adam Smith’s so-called invisible hand. ”The proposition of Chandler can be described as the beginning of the bourgeois“ management revolution ”school of thought from a virtual theoretical and macro debate to an empirical analysis. At the same time, a number of Harvard scholars with Chandler’s time also died