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从沉寂走向复兴苏联对文化的研究可追溯到18世纪的旧俄,后为19世纪俄国革命民主主义者所推进。十月革命后,苏联文化研究也曾一度有所发展,但在斯大林当政时期逐趋于沉寂,直到本世纪60年代初才开始从沉寂走向复兴。苏联理论界一改过去那种认为“文化”概念是唯心主义的态度,开始从马克思主义立场来研究文化问题。纵观其演进过程,大体上可以分为三个阶段:第一阶段,1960年,苏联学者在第十届国际哲学大会推动下,在改革思潮浸染下,开始讨论人、人道主义、文化和价值问题,文化研究开始复苏。首先出版的著作是哲学家图加林诺夫的《论生活与文化价值》。这本书虽然只是对文化问题作了广泛意义上的论
From Silence to Rejuvenation The study of culture in the Soviet Union dates back to the 18th century Old Russia and later to the 19th century Russian revolutionary democrats. After the October Revolution, the Soviet Union's cultural studies have also been somewhat developed. However, during the period of Stalin's administration, they gradually tended to be quiet. Only by the early 1960s did they begin to move from silence to rejuvenation. The Soviet theorists have changed their past view that the concept of “culture” is an idealistic one and started to study cultural issues from a Marxist standpoint. Throughout its evolution, it can be roughly divided into three stages: In the first stage, in 1960, Soviet scholars began to discuss people, humanism, culture and values under the influence of the reform trend driven by the 10th International Philosophy Congress Problems, cultural studies begin to recover. The first book to be published was “On life and cultural value” by philosopher Tuganinov. Although this book only made a broad sense on cultural issues