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近几年来,我国劳动力人口的连续下降标志着人口红利拐点的到来,但普通高校毕业生的就业难与沿海发达地区频现的用工荒现象依然并存,一边是普通高校毕业生实践技能的不足,一边是生产企业对技术工人的渴求,二者折射出在未来提高劳动力就业率和促进企业技术升级中,职业教育将迎来新的机遇并发挥重要作用。
In recent years, the continuous decline of the labor force in our country marks the arrival of the turning point of the demographic dividend. However, the employment difficulties of ordinary college graduates and the frequently occurring shortage of labor in the developed coastal areas still coexist. On the one hand, it is the shortage of ordinary university graduates’ practical skills, On the one hand, the cravings for skilled workers by manufacturing enterprises reflect that vocational education will usher in new opportunities and play an important role in raising the employment rate of the labor force and promoting the technological upgrading of enterprises in the future.