叔本华是19世纪哲学界的孤独者,陈染是20世纪文学界的独语者,二者无论在时间还是空间上都相距甚远,但二者的孤独体验却极其相似,在诸多相似点中不难发现陈染对叔本华的认可和接纳,但这种接纳并不是被动的接受,而是在自己的体验基础上有选择的主动接纳。分析陈染的僻居笔记和小说创作可见陈染受叔本华孤独意识的影响,以及陈染对叔本华孤独意识的升华,进而领悟二者得出的相似的灵魂救赎之路。 Schopenhauer was a loner in the 19th century philosophical circle. Chen Ran was a solitary speaker in 20th century literary circles. Both of them were far apart in time and space. However, the experience of loneliness between the two was extremely similar. It is not difficult to find that Chen Ran recognized and accepted Schopenhauer, but this acceptance is not passive acceptance, but rather takes the initiative to choose based on his own experience. Analyzing Chen Ran’s secluded notes and fictional writings shows that Chen’s influence by Schopenhauer’s loneliness and Chen Ran’s sublimation of Schopenhauer’s sense of loneliness further comprehend the similar salvation path of both souls.