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随着建筑技术的进步和发展,中国的覆土建筑已经不单单局限在西北部的黄土高原地区,东北、华北,甚至南方众多地区都出现了覆土建筑。覆土建筑具有天然的热工性能,冬暖夏凉,但是其设计和使用上的主要问题是通风和采光问题。院落空间作为建筑设计中解决通风和采光问题的重要手段,成为覆土建筑设计和使用的主要因素。本文通过分析山区地形条件下的院落空间构成方式,得到覆土建筑的院落空间布置策略,一定程度上解决覆土建筑的通风采光问题。
With the advancement and development of construction technology, China’s overburden has not only been confined to the Loess Plateau in the northwestern part, but also covered buildings in many areas in the northeast, north China and even the south. Cladding construction has the natural thermal performance, Dongnuanxialiang, but its design and use of the main problems of ventilation and lighting problems. As an important means of solving ventilation and lighting problems in the architectural design, the courtyard space has become the main factor in the design and use of covered construction. In this paper, by analyzing the composition of the courtyard space under mountainous terrain conditions, the layout strategy of the courtyard of the covered buildings is obtained, and the ventilation and lighting problems of the covered buildings are solved to a certain extent.