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目的研究全方位护理对改善剖宫产产妇产后心理状态及角色转换中的临床效果。方法入选2015年2月至2016年2月的剖宫产产妇92例,按照随机的分配原则分成对照组与观察组,各46例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组采用全方位护理。比较两组护理对剖宫产产妇产后的心理状态和角色转换的效果。心理状态应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果护理后,观察组的SAS和SDS评分均优于对照组,差异有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇的角色适应情况评分为(73.1±6.3)分,高于对照组的评分(50.3±10.6)分,差异有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。观察组的母亲行为状态优于对照组,差异有统计学的意义(P<0.05)。结论全方位护理可明显改善剖宫产产妇产后心理状态,有利于产妇的角色转换,可在临床中推广应用。
Objective To study the clinical effect of omni-directional nursing on improving postpartum psychological status and role conversion of cesarean section. Methods 92 cases of cesarean section women who were selected from February 2015 to February 2016 were divided into control group and observation group according to the principle of random distribution, 46 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group used the full range of nursing. The effects of nursing on psychological status and role conversion of postpartum cesarean section were compared between the two groups. Mental status using self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) score. Results After nursing, the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The observation group maternal role adaptation score (73.1 ± 6.3), higher than the control group score (50.3 ± 10.6) points, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The mothers in the observation group had better behavioral status than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing can significantly improve the postpartum psychological status of cesarean section mothers, is conducive to the role of maternal conversion, which can be widely used in clinical practice.