在 1 94 0年 3月上旬八路军反击国民党朱怀冰部之后 ,蒋介石下令胡宗南把李文第九十军调到晋西 ,还集合其他军队调到太南 ,摆出准备大打的架势。毛泽东等认为李部有“偷渡黄河 ,进攻陕北之企图” ,因此一方面发动宣传攻势 ,另一方面调兵加强河防。 5月初 ,毛泽东认为 :由于敌知我有准备 ,已改变行动。程潜、阎锡山亦均复电 ,声明无进攻边区之意 ,看来李文进攻的危险已过去。由于当事人的回忆语焉不详 ,一些著作披露有关电文时又弄错了几个时间 ,国民党方面的有关史料未见披露 ,史学界对此事件之始末不甚清楚。有鉴于此 ,笔者根据所见资料 ,对此事的来龙去脉作一探讨 ,订正一些不符合事实的说法 After the Eighth Route Army counter-attacked the Kuomintang Zhu Huaibing Department in early March of 1940, Chiang Kai-shek ordered Hu Tsung-nan to transfer the 90th Army of Li Wen to Shanxi Province and to transfer the other troops to the South and prepare for the fight. Mao Zedong and others believed that Lee Ministry had “illegally stolen the Yellow River and attempted to attack the north of Shaanxi Province.” Therefore, on the one hand, they launched a propaganda campaign and on the other hand they mobilized troops to strengthen the river defense. In early May, Mao Zedong said: As the enemy knows that I am prepared, I have changed my course of action. Cheng Qian, Yen Hsi-shan also have to re-power, declaring no intention of attacking the border area, it appears that the danger of Li Wen offensive has passed. Because the parties’ memories were not detailed, some books made mistakes about the messages when they were disclosed for a few more years. Relevant historical materials on the Kuomintang were not disclosed, and the history of the academic circles did not fully understand this incident. In view of this, the author based on the information seen on the ins and outs of the matter for a discussion, to amend some of the statement does not meet the facts