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目的分析2008年新疆精河县麻疹发病的流行病学特征。方法根据中国免疫规划信息管理系统的资料,对精河县2008年麻疹的流行病学特征进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2008年全县确诊麻疹病例103例,主要发生在2～4月;6岁及以下为麻疹高发年龄组,发病30例,占病例总数的29.13%;无免疫史者和免疫史不详者占69.90%;流动人口病例数占14.56%。结论小年龄组常规免疫工作和大年龄组儿童的麻疹疫苗复种工作急需加强,8月龄及以下婴儿正在成为麻疹控制中的一个焦点,应尽可能提高外来流动儿童的免疫覆盖率,并加强疫情监测,预防麻疹暴发。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Jinghe County of Xinjiang in 2008. Methods According to the information of China’s immunization program information management system, the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Jinghe County in 2008 were described. Results In 2008, 103 cases of measles were identified in the county, mainly from February to April. In the age group of 6 and below, measles was the most frequent age group, with 30 cases (29.13%) of all cases; those without history of immunization and unknown history of immunization 69.90%; the number of floating population accounted for 14.56%. Conclusions Routine immunization work in the younger age group and the vaccination of measles vaccine for children in the older age group urgently need to be strengthened. Infants aged 8 months and under are becoming a focus of measles control. Immunization coverage of migrant children should be increased as far as possible and the outbreaks should be strengthened Monitor and prevent measles outbreaks.