规模浩大的第二次世界大战是人类历史上的一次大劫难。残酷的现实给人们的心理造成了永久的创伤。经历了这场战争以后,社会普遍缺乏安全感。尤其是屠杀犹太人和广岛、长崎原子弹爆炸这两出人为悲剧的发生使整个世界陷入无能为力的绝望之中。经济的恢复与科学技术的飞跃带来了物质生活的富裕,但这不仅没有能够使人类重树自信,反而对其生存与发展 The massive World War II is a catastrophe in human history. The cruel reality has created permanent trauma to people’s psychology. After experiencing this war, there is a general lack of security in society. In particular, the tragedy of massacre of Jews and Hiroshima and the Nagasaki atomic bombing plunged the entire world into powerless desperation. The economic recovery and the leap in science and technology have brought about the affluence of material life. However, this not only failed to restore human confidence, but rather to its survival and development