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我国有关死刑的法律制度没有规定专门的死刑量刑程序,导致死刑量刑的酌定情节得不到充分的重视,辩护人也无法有效辩护,法官的自由裁量权缺乏必要的限制。要想解决上述问题,就应建立二阶段庭审结构审理死刑案件,将定罪和量刑相分离;建立量刑指南,以限制法官在死刑量刑中的自由裁量权;保障辩护人在死刑量刑中的辩护权。
The legal system of death penalty in our country does not stipulate a special death penalty penalty procedure, which leads to the discretion of death penalty penalty is not paid enough attention, the defender can not effectively defend the judge’s discretion lacks the necessary restrictions. To solve the above problems, it is necessary to establish a two-stage trial structure to handle death penalty cases and to separate the conviction from sentencing. The guidelines for sentencing should be established to limit judges’ discretion in the sentencing of death penalty and the defender’s right to defend in sentencing of death penalty.