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根据记载,孔子的体态、相貌特征可以归纳为以下六个方面:(1)身材高大。《史记·孔子世家》说“孔子长九尺六寸”。周制一尺合十九点九一厘米,九尺六寸约等于今一百九十一厘米。(2)上身长,下身短。《庄子·外物》说孔子“修上而趋下”,即上身长下身短。(3)驼背。《庄子.外物》说孔子“末偻而后耳”,“末偻”即驼背。但孔子体质强健,驼背并非病态。(4)胳膊长。《孔丛子·嘉言》说孔子“修肱”,即长臂。《论语·乡党》谓孔子“趋进,翼如也”,是说孔子胳膊长,走起路来像鸟儿展翅一般。
According to records, Confucius body posture, appearance features can be summarized as the following six aspects: (1) Tall. “Historical Records Confucius family,” said “Confucius nine feet six inches.” Weeks of one foot nineteen nine one centimeter, nine feet six inches equal to about one hundred ninety-one centimeter today. (2) Upper body, lower body short. “Zhuangzi foreign objects” that Confucius “repair and tend to”, that upper body length lower body short. (3) humpback. “Zhuangzi. Foreign objects,” said Confucius, “the end of the ear and then ear,” “End” or humpback. However, Confucius physique, humpback is not pathological. (4) Arm length. “Kong Congzi · Jia Yan” said Confucius “repair hug,” that is, the long arm. “Analects · Villagers” that Confucius “trend into the wing,” means that Confucius arm length, walked like a bird wings.