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缂丝是以通经断纬为主要技术特征的丝织物,其出土与传世作品均为珍贵文物。文章分析了中外学者有关缂丝历史的研究成果,对其申几个重要问题提出了看法:①缂丝源自西域的缂毛织物,时间约为7世纪;②定县应为丝绸之路上的甘肃武威,③通经断纬的技法从西方传入,并首先为西域的少数民族所采用,后传入中原,至宋代形成缂丝的繁荣。
Reeling silk is the main technical characteristics of the pass through the broken weft silk, the unearthed and handed down the works are precious relics. The article analyzes the research results of Chinese and foreign scholars on the history of silk reeling, and puts forward some opinions on several important issues: (1) The silk is originated from the wool fabric in the western region, which is about the 7th century; ② Dingxian should be the Gansu Wuwei, ③ passing through the weft technique introduced from the West, and first of all for the ethnic minorities in the Western Regions, and then spread to the Central Plains, to the formation of reeling in the prosperity of the Song Dynasty.