目次导论:问题的提出一、“以案件为单位”原理二、“以案件为单位”原理与未起诉事实三、检察机关保障被害人对未起诉事实知情权的工作机制余论导论:问题的提出刑事诉讼法规定,对于有被害人的案件,作出不起诉决定应当告知被害人。该规定旨在保障被害人对不起诉决定的知情权,进而保障其及时通过适当方式实现自我救济。然而,如果犯罪嫌疑人涉嫌多起犯罪事实,且不同的犯罪事实分别涉及不同的被害人,在部分犯罪行为被提起公诉,而另一部分未被提起公诉时, Introduction to the order: the issue of a, “the case as a unit ” principle two, “the case as a unit ” principle and the fact that there is no prosecution, the procuratorial organs to protect the victim right to prosecute facts of the working mechanism Yu Yu Introduction : The question raised Criminal Procedure Law provides that for the case of a victim, the decision not to prosecute should be informed to the victim. The provision aims to protect the victim’s right to know the decision to not prosecute and to ensure that it promptly achieves self-relief in an appropriate manner. However, if the suspects are involved in more than one crime and the different criminal facts involve different victims respectively, when some crimes are prosecuted and the other part is not prosecuted,