一、启蒙记者:《什么是启蒙》开篇,康德就为启蒙下了定义:“启蒙运动就是人类脱离自己所加之于自己的不成熟状态,不成熟状态就是不经别人的引导,就对运用自己的理智无能为力。”在您看来,何谓启蒙?徐贲:康德对启蒙所做的是一个经典的定义,它的要义是,人要脱离自己加于自己的不成熟,这是自己解放自己,为自己争取思想、心灵、精神的自由。所以他说,“公众要启蒙自己,是很可能的;只要允许他们自由,这还确实几乎是无可避免的”。康德还说,启蒙除了自由而外并不需要任何别的东西,而且还确乎是一切 First, the enlightenment reporter: “What is Enlightenment” begins with Kant’s definition of Enlightenment: “Enlightenment is the human being out of his own immaturity status, immaturity is the guidance of others, on the use of In your opinion, what is Enlightenment? Xu Ben: What Kant did to Enlightenment is a classic definition. Its essence is that people want to be liberated from their own immaturity Self, for their own ideological, spiritual, spiritual freedom. So he said, ”It is quite possible that the public should enlighten themselves, and it is almost inevitable that they should be allowed to be free." Kant also said that Enlightenment does not require anything else but freedom