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文化遗产国际刑法保护是文化遗产国际法保护的重要手段。当前,文化遗产国际刑法保护的立法不断完善,但也存在不少缺陷,文化遗产国际刑法保护在司法实践中面临国际刑事法院管辖权狭窄、司法合作机制缺乏实际运作平台以及引渡障碍等困境,需要从立法及司法机制方面破解困境,中国文化遗产的刑法保护亟需完善相关立法与司法的合作机制。
The protection of cultural heritage by international criminal law is an important means of protecting the cultural heritage under international law. At present, the legislation on the protection of cultural heritage under international criminal law is constantly improving. However, there are still many shortcomings. The protection of cultural heritage in international criminal law is confronted with the dilemma of jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court, the lack of practical operation platform of judicial cooperation and extraditing obstacles in the judicial practice. From the legislative and judicial mechanisms to solve the predicament, the criminal law protection of China’s cultural heritage is in urgent need of improving the cooperation mechanism between relevant legislation and judicature.