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在中国已经加入了WTO的今天,社会主义市场经济以其前所未有的蓬勃发展的趋势渗透于我们社会生活的各个领域,而对于专业性强的特殊行业——公路养护管理领域的经济特性和经济规律的认识则是我国乃至世界经济学界的一块罕有人至的领地。四川省交通厅副厅长鲜雄,用现代经济学理论去分析、认识这一行业,并达到了相当的深度和广度。文章对公路养护行业的客观经济属性进行了实事求是深入浅出的分析,论证了现行的公路养护管理体制的弊端,提出了符合中国国情的社会主义市场经济条件下的公路养护行业的改革方向——公路养护市场化,即将交通公路部门的对公路的所有权、管理权与生产经营活动相分离,从确定公路产权着手,培育市场主体,引入竞争机制,营造市场环境,从公路养护行业的各个层面转变管理和运营体制,实现机构精简,政、事、企分离,市场规范完整,高效率运行的现代化的公路养护管理体系。为我国下一步的公路养护管理体制改革提供了可贵的参考意见。
Today, as China has joined the WTO, the socialist market economy has infiltrated every area of our social life with its unprecedented vigorous development trend. However, for the special and specialized industries, the economic characteristics and economic laws in the field of road maintenance and management Is a rarely seen territory in the economic field in our country and even in the world. Xiong Xiong, deputy director of the Sichuan Provincial Department of Communications, used modern economic theory to analyze and understand this industry and reached a considerable depth and breadth. This article analyzes the objective economic attributes of the road maintenance industry based on the principle of seeking truth from facts and points out the shortcomings of the existing highway maintenance management system and proposes the reform direction of the road maintenance industry under the socialist market economy that is in line with China’s national conditions - Marketization is about to separate the highway ownership and management rights of the transportation and highway departments from the production and business activities. Starting from determining the highway property rights, cultivating the market main body, introducing competition mechanism, creating a market environment, changing the management from the various aspects of the road maintenance industry Operating system, to achieve the streamlining of institutions, government, business, the separation of enterprises, the market standard integrity and efficient operation of the modern highway maintenance management system. For our country next road maintenance management system reform provides a valuable reference.