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目的:探讨在中医骨伤科手术患者中实施围术期心理护理管理的效果。方法:选取2015年6月~2016年6月医院骨伤科收治的患者136例,随机分为两组各68例,对照组给予常规围术期护理,观察组在此基础上实施心理护理管理,比较两组患者情绪状态、术后疼痛程度、并发症情况、护理满意度。结果:观察组SCL-90评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组术后6h NRS评分为(2.56±0.59)分、术后12h NRS评分为(3.76±0.69)分,低于对照组的(3.94±0.63)分和(4.84±0.94)分(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为4.41%,低于对照组的16.18%(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.59%,高于对照组的83.82%(P<0.05)。结论:在中医骨伤科手术患者中实施围术期心理护理管理,能够改善患者情绪状态,减轻术后疼痛,减少并发症,提高患者满意度,有利于和谐护患关系营建。
Objective: To explore the effect of perioperative psychological nursing management in orthopedic surgery patients. Methods: A total of 136 patients admitted to orthopedics department from June 2015 to June 2016 were randomly divided into two groups of 68 patients. The control group was given routine perioperative nursing. The observation group was on the basis of psychological nursing management The emotional status, postoperative pain, complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results: The score of SCL-90 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05). The NRS score of the observation group was (2.56 ± 0.59) at 6h and the score of NRS at 12h after operation was (3.76 ± 0.69) (3.94 ± 0.63) points and (4.84 ± 0.94) points respectively (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.41%, which was lower than 16.18% in the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction rate in the observation group was 95.59 %, Higher than the control group 83.82% (P <0.05). Conclusion: Perioperative psychological nursing management in patients with orthopedic surgery can improve the emotional state, reduce postoperative pain, reduce complications and improve patient satisfaction, and is conducive to the construction of harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.