目的:研究不孕症女性出现焦虑和抑郁症状的影响因素。方法:采用自制调查问卷和焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对207名不孕女性的焦虑抑郁的可能影响因素进行调查。结果:焦虑症状的危险因素包括年龄(OR=1.488,95%CI=1.174~1.886)和既往治疗费用(OR=1.635,95%CI=1.202~1.223);而居住地为城镇是焦虑症状的保护因素(OR=0.400,95%CI=0.194~0.825)。抑郁症状的危险因素为不孕年限(OR=1.532,95%CI=1.315~1.785)和具有较高的文化程度:高中及中专(OR=3.227,95%CI=1.578~6.599),大专及以上(OR=2.528,95%CI=1.242~5.367)。结论:年龄、既往治疗费用、居住地、文化程度、不孕年限是不孕妇女焦虑抑郁发生的影响因素。 Objective: To study the influential factors of anxiety and depression in infertile women. Methods: The self-made questionnaires and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to investigate the possible influencing factors of anxiety and depression in 207 infertile women. Results: The risk factors for anxiety symptoms included age (OR = 1.488, 95% CI = 1.174-1.886) and previous treatment costs (OR = 1.635, 95% CI = 1.202-1.233) Factors (OR = 0.400, 95% CI = 0.194 ~ 0.825). The risk factors for depressive symptoms were infertility duration (OR = 1.532, 95% CI = 1.315-1.785) and higher education level: high school and secondary school (OR = 3.227, 95% CI 1.578-6.599) (OR = 2.528, 95% CI = 1.242 ~ 5.367). Conclusion: Age, previous cost of treatment, place of residence, educational level, duration of infertility are the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in infertile women.