根据中学语文《教学大纲》和《考试大纲》的要求,一个合格的高中毕业生,必须“具有初步的文学鉴赏能力”。所谓“鉴赏”,就是品鉴、欣赏的意思,是一种高层次的研读和理解;鉴赏能力,是考生通过阅读、分析,对文学作品的思想内容、语言艺术、表达技巧进行品鉴、欣赏的能力,它是一个考生审美意识水平的具体体现。这部分内容是高考必考的内容,这部分试题也能够真正考查学生的语文素质和语文能力。1998年普通高考语文试卷,是一份得到广泛认同 According to the requirements of the “Syllabus” and “Examination Outline” for middle school language, a qualified high school graduate must “have a preliminary literary appreciation ability.” The so-called “appreciation” means tasting and admiring. It is a high-level study and understanding; the ability to appreciate is to savor and appreciate the ideological content, language arts and expression skills of literary works through reading and analysis. The ability, it is a concrete embodiment of a candidate’s aesthetic level of consciousness. This part of the content of the college entrance examination will be the exam content, this part of the exam can really examine the students’ language quality and language ability. The 1998 college entrance examination papers were widely accepted