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本文立足于针对日本城市区域高龄人群的防灾规划理论研究,以“微环境”所营造的空间氛围与建设细节为突破点,以日本现存高龄人群避难问题为导向,以微环境构成因素为基础,以做到灾时高效、安全、快速地避难为目的,深入分析灾时高龄人群具有的相互影响、辨别感知弱的行为特征及精细化的城市防灾建设细节特点,总结出可以通过拓宽及修正支路、细化避难设施、合理利用自然条件及优化政策等手法来提高高龄人群灾时避难的水平。
Based on the research on the disaster prevention planning theory for the elderly population in urban areas in Japan, taking the spatial atmosphere and construction details created by “Micro Environment ” as the breakthrough point, taking the existing senior citizens in Japan as the guidance, As the foundation, in order to achieve the efficient, safe and rapid evacuation for the purpose of disaster for the purpose of in-depth analysis of the interaction of the elderly population with disasters, perceived weak behavioral characteristics and meticulous details of the characteristics of urban disaster prevention construction, summed up by the Broaden and revise branches, refine shelter facilities, make rational use of natural conditions and optimize policies to raise the level of refuge for senior citizens in times of disaster.