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本文认为汉语方言的基本词“屙”字与侗台语族诸语言的基本词ok“出(来/去)”同出一源,而“屙”字的分布可北溯至黄河流域,所以推测侗台先民也曾经分布在这个区域。冰河时期结束后,人类几千年的“南→北”大迁徙带去了侗台“先民”的ok。而后的几千年中,ok随着汉语入声尾的消失而丢失了-k。而后又随着最近数千年的“北→南”大迁徙,o又覆盖了几乎东亚大陆的整个南部地区,而原来北方所用的表示排泄的la只作为底层留在这些方言中。
This paper argues that the basic word “屙” in Chinese dialect is the same as the basic word ok “出 (来 / 去)” in the languages of the Kamtau and the distribution of “屙” can be traced back to the Yellow River. Taiwan and Taiwan have also been located in this area. After the end of the ice age, thousands of years of “south → north” large-scale migration brought the “ancestors” of the “Taiwanese people” in Taiwan. Then for a few thousand years, ok disappeared with the disappearance of the Chinese incoming tail-k. And then with the recent “North-South” mass migration over the last several thousand years, o has covered almost the entire southern part of the East Asian continent, whereas what was originally used in the North, excretion, la only remains in the dialects as the ground floor.