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从居民个体与区域政府角度分析了“农村贫困区域”问题的表现特征,并认为区域政府在为城乡提供公共物品方面的缺乏是“农村贫困区域”的重要特征。从克服地理障碍的发展成本、距离成本、市场条件、发展机会及交换权利短缺,体制与制度力量空间潜力狭小,人口迁移存在障碍等方面分析了“农村贫困区域”形成的内在机制。最后提出了解决问题的具体措施,并认为促进农村人口城市化转移才是解决农村贫困区域问题的根本。
From the perspective of individual residents and regional governments, this paper analyzes the performance characteristics of the issue of “rural poverty areas” and argues that the lack of regional government in providing public goods to urban and rural areas is an important feature of “rural poverty areas ”. This paper analyzes the internal mechanism of the formation of “rural poverty areas” in terms of overcoming the development costs of geographical barriers, distance costs, market conditions, shortages of development opportunities and exchange rights, narrow space potential for institutional and institutional forces and obstacles to population migration. At last, it puts forward concrete measures to solve the problem and believes that promoting the urbanization of the rural population is the fundamental solution to the problems in the impoverished rural areas.