历史科学与其他科学有所不同,研究历史必须依靠史料,无史料便无历史。固然,史料并不能代替历史,所谓史料学就是历史学的观点是片面的。所以,研究历史既要有充分的史料作依据,又要有坚实的理论作指导,二者应 Historical sciences are different from other sciences. The study of history must rely on historical materials. There is no history without historical materials. Of course, historical data do not replace history. The view that historical materialism is historical is one-sided. Therefore, the study of history should not only have sufficient basis for historical data, but also have a solid theory as a guide, both should