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《矿产资源法》明确规定,矿产资源属于国家所有。国家保障矿产资源的合理开发利用。《矿产资源法》总结了建国三十多年来矿业发展的历史和现状,贯穿了开发与保护统一,放开搞活与管好同步,开源与节流并重的原则,体现了经济改革的精神。根据我国的国情和发展国民经济的需要,把丰富的矿产资源优势和劳动力资源优势结合起来,在保证国营矿山企业开采主体地位的同时,充分地发挥地方和乡镇集体和个体办矿的积极性,发展社会生产力。
“Mineral Resources Law” clearly stipulates that mineral resources belong to the state. The state guarantees the rational development and utilization of mineral resources. The Mineral Resources Law summarizes the history and current status of mining development in the thirty years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It runs through the principle of unifying exploitation and protection, opening up for synchronization with livelihood and management, opening sources of resources and cutting expenditure, and embodies the spirit of economic reform. According to China’s national conditions and the needs of developing the national economy, the rich mineral resources and labor resources advantages combine to ensure that the state-owned mining enterprises to exploit the dominant position at the same time, give full play to local and township collective and individual enthusiasm for the development of mineral resources, development social productivity.