论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解40岁以上教职工高血压的患病和血脂、血糖的异常情况,以指导教职工进行日常的自我保健,提高教职工健康水平。[方法]检测血压、血清总胆固醇(TC)、血清三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)和血糖(FPG),分析不同性别人群各项指标的差异。[结果]高血压患病率男性和女性分别为54.63%和33.82%,二者间差异有统计学意义(χ2=10.630,P﹤0.001)TG异常检出率男性与女性分别为33.34%和14.71%,二者间差异有统计学意义。TC、HDL-C、LDL-C和FPG的异常检出率,男性与女性比较差异无统计学意义。TC异常检出率高血压与非高血压人群分别为30.48%和15.11%;TG异常检出率高血压与非高血压人群分别为34.29%和20.86%,二者间差异有统计学意义。[结论]男性教职工的高血压患病率、TG异常检出率高于女性教职工;TC和TG异常检出率高血压人群高于非高血压人群;TC、HDL-C、LDL-C和FPG的异常检出率,男性与女性教职工无明显差异。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and the abnormal blood glucose and blood glucose among teachers over the age of 40 in order to instruct faculty and staff to conduct daily self-care and to improve the health of faculty. [Methods] The blood pressure, serum total cholesterol (TC), serum triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and blood glucose (FPG) Differences in the indicators of the sex population. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension was 54.63% for males and 33.82% for females, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 10.630, P <0.001). The prevalence of abnormal TG was 33.34% for males and 14.71 for females %, The difference between the two has statistical significance. TC, HDL-C, LDL-C and FPG anomaly detection rate, male and female differences was not statistically significant. The detection rate of TC abnormalities were 30.48% and 15.11% in hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups respectively. The prevalence of abnormal TG was 34.29% and 20.86% in hypertension and nonhypertensive patients, respectively, with significant difference between the two groups. [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension and TG abnormality in male faculty and staff were higher than those in female faculty. The detection rate of abnormal TC and TG in hypertensive population was higher than that in non-hypertensive population. The levels of TC, HDL-C, LDL-C And FPG anomaly detection rate, no significant difference between male and female faculty.