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洛特曼结构文艺学的基本内容是对诗歌结构的系统分析。他认为诗歌结构是具有内部自控和循环关系的综合系统,诗歌文本各要素之间和各种关系之间复杂多样。诗歌文本与叙述文学文本相比,其突出特点是能够荷载更多的信息,言简意赅。诗歌文本是从生活的文本化走向文本的生活化、诗歌不仅是对生活的一种反映,而且是生活本身。阿赫玛托娃的诗歌通过独特的女性视角,构筑了富有新意和艺术感染力的艺术世界。结合洛特曼的结构文艺学理论,分析阿赫玛托娃诗歌中的细节和片段性,探讨诗歌结构中所蕴含的细腻心理活动,对于研究阿赫玛托娃对19世纪俄罗斯心理小说的继承和发展具有现实意义。
Lotman’s structure of the basic content of literary theory is the systematic analysis of the structure of poetry. He believes that the structure of poetry is an integrated system with internal self-control and circular relationship. The various elements of poetry and the various relationships between the various complex and diverse. Compared with narrative literary texts, poetic texts have the salient features of being able to carry more information and conciseness. Poetry text is from the text of life to the text of life, poetry is not only a reflection of life, but also life itself. Akhmatova’s poetry, through a unique female perspective, has built a fresh and artistic world of art. Combining Lotman ’s theory of structural literary theory, this article analyzes the detail and fragmentation in Akhmatova’s poetry and explores the delicate psychological activities contained in the structure of poetry, which is of great significance to the study of Akhmatova’s inheritance of Russian psychological novels in the 19th century And development of practical significance.