自1982年中央一号文件对供销社提出进行体制改革后,广东省各地在试点的基础上全面铺开了,并取得了初步的成果。今年中央一号文件,对供销社改革又提出了更高的要求,要把供销社体制改革进一步深入进行下去,除认真贯彻田纪云副总理提出的“五个突破”之外,还有两个问题必须认真研究加以解决。否则,就妨碍供销社体制改革深入地开展下去。第一个问题:基层供销社经济效益差,亏损面扩大。形成这种被动局面的因素很多, Since the Central Document No. 1 in 1982 proposed a system reform for the supply and marketing cooperatives, Guangdong Province has spread its coverage on a pilot basis and achieved preliminary results. This year’s Central Document No. 1 puts forward higher requirements for the reform of the supply and marketing cooperatives. It is necessary to further deepen the structural reform of the supply and marketing cooperatives. In addition to earnestly implementing the “Five Breakthroughs” put forward by Deputy Prime Minister Tian Jiyun, there are still two issues. It must be carefully studied and resolved. Otherwise, it will hinder the structural reform of the supply and marketing cooperatives. The first problem is that the grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives have poor economic returns and their losses have been widened. There are many factors that contribute to this passive situation.