宋代以文治武作为基本国策,文人不尚武,保持了国家的稳定,实现了文化繁荣。而文化盛世并没有有效遏制边塞少数民族的侵扰,武备的松弛使国防能力下降,少数民族侵扰直接导致了宋的灭亡。 In the Song Dynasty, as the basic national policy of using the military as a weapon, the literati were not ambivalent, maintained the stability of the country and realized the cultural prosperity. However, the prosperity of culture did not effectively curb the invasion of the border ethnic minorities. The relaxation of armed forces reduced the defense capability and directly caused the demise of Song by ethnic minorities.