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日本的情况表明:1.依靠降息来增加货币供给和刺激需求的政策作用有限;2.扩大投资需求的财政政策要防止陷入债务扩张的陷阱;3.对多重政策目标要有审时度势的权衡取舍;4.阶段性的“特别减税”做法有参考价值;5.加大新型社会公共基础设施投资力度的思路具有积极意义;6.扩大内需应纳入中长期战略,并加强对生产领域的调整。
The situation in Japan shows: 1. The policy of cutting interest rates to increase the money supply and stimulating demand is limited. 2. The fiscal policy of expanding investment needs should be prevented from falling into the trap of debt expansion; 3. The objective of multiple policies should be judged when the trade-offs; 4. Phased “special tax cuts” practices have reference value; It is of positive significance to increase the investment in new-type public facilities. 6. To expand domestic demand should be included in the medium and long-term strategy, and to strengthen the adjustment of production.