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本文采用抗癌中药榄香烯乳剂胸腔注入治疗恶性胸腔积液。共12例病人接受治疗,其中男性6例,女性6例,年龄35～80岁(平均61.2岁),肺癌胸膜转移11例,乳癌术后胸膜转移1例;胸水癌细胞阳性10例。病人胸水的排除采用局部胸穿抽液或胸腔插管低负压持续引流,榄香烯按2.0/M~2注入胸腔。结果:CR6例,PR5例,总有效率为91.7％(11/12)。认为影响有效率的主要因素是胸水是否排尽和用药是否及时。主要的毒副作用是体温升高和局部刺激症状。
In this article, the use of anti-cancer traditional Chinese medicine Elemene emulsion chest infusion treatment of malignant pleural effusion. A total of 12 patients were treated, including 6 males and 6 females, aged 35 to 80 years (mean 61.2 years), 11 lung pleural metastases, 1 pleural metastasis after breast cancer, and 10 pleural effusion cancer cells. The patient’s pleural effusion was excluded by local thoracic drainage or continuous drainage with low negative pressure in the thoracic cavity. Elemene was injected into the thoracic cavity at 2.0/M~2. Results: CR6 cases, PR5 cases, the total effective rate was 91.7% (11/12). The main factor that influences the effectiveness is whether the pleural effusion is drained and whether the medication is timely. The main toxic side effects are elevated body temperature and local irritation.