现代汉语中表示“起始态”的准时态助词“起来”在宋代已经产生。明清之际,它可以置于动词、形容词、短语之后,已具备现代汉语的主要用法。并且,还可以与表示“实现态”的“了”结合使用,形成两种复合时态“起始态+实现态”(强调结果)、“起始态+实现态”(强调起始)。 In modern Chinese, the punctuation “” “which stands for” initial state “has already been produced in the Song Dynasty. On the occasion of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it can be placed in verbs, adjectives, phrases, the main usage of modern Chinese. Also, it can be used in combination with ”a “, which means ”state of realization“, to form two kinds of compound tense ”initial state + state of realization “ (emphasis result), ”initial state + "(Emphasis on start).