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[目的]通过对6年来新生入校健康体检资料的分析,探索大学生健康状况和患病规律,为保障大学生健康提出控制对策。[方法]对西北农林科技大学2002～2007年入学28934名新生体检资料进行分析。[结果]该校6年来各类疾病平均检出率从高到低依次为肝脏疾病(5.55%)、色觉异常(1.83%)、五官科疾病(0.99%)、外科疾病(0.31%)、心血管疾病(0.27%)、呼吸疾病(0.17%),疾病总检出率为9.15%,呈下降趋势。[结论]该校大学新生健康状况不容乐观,应引起高度关注,做好体检后的预防控制工作尤其是传染病的控制是高校卫生工作重点。
[Objective] Through the analysis of 6-year freshmen’s health checkup data to explore the health status and prevalence of undergraduates, and to put forward control measures to protect the health of undergraduates. [Method] The data of 28,934 newborn students admitted to Northwest A & F University from 2002 to 2007 were analyzed. [Results] The average detection rates of various diseases in the six years from high to low were as follows: liver disease (5.55%), abnormal color vision (1.83%), ENT disease (0.99%), surgical disease Vascular disease (0.27%), respiratory disease (0.17%), the total disease detection rate was 9.15%, showing a downward trend. [Conclusion] The freshmen ’s health status in this university is not optimistic, which should be paid more attention. After the medical examination, the prevention and control work, especially the control of infectious diseases, are the key points of the health work in colleges and universities.