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中国共产党第一次全国代表大会于1921年7月在上海举行。大会进行中因突然遭到法租界侦探干扰而转移会场,最后一天的会议在浙江嘉兴南湖一艘游船上举行。出席大会的代表12人,他们是:上海小组的李达、李汉俊,武汉小组的董必武、陈潭秋,长沙小组的毛泽东、何叔衡,济南小组的王尽美、邓恩铭(水族),北京小组的张国焘、刘仁静,广州小组的陈公博,旅日小组的周佛海。参加大会的还有包惠僧,他代表陈独秀出席。参加“一大”的陈公博、周佛海,在1923年、1924年先后脱党,抗日战争时期成为汉奸。张国焘1938叛党。李汉俊后脱党,1927年被军阀杀害。包惠僧后脱党。中国共产党第一次全国代表大会,宣告了中国共产党正式成立。从此,中国革命的历史开始了新的篇章。
The first national congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Shanghai in July 1921. During the conference, the venue was relocated due to the sudden interference of the French-concession detective. The last day of the conference was held on a cruise ship in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. 12 delegates attended the conference: Li Da and Li Hanjun from Shanghai Group; Dong Biwu and Chen Tanqiu from Wuhan Group; Mao Zedong and He Shuheng from Changsha Group; Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming from Jinan Group; Zhang Guolin from Beijing Group; Liu Renjing from Guangzhou Group; Chen Gongbo group, brigade group Zhou Fohai. At the conference, there was also Baifeng Xu, who attended on behalf of Chen Duxiu. Chen Gongbo and Zhou Fohai, who took part in the “big one”, became expatriates successively in 1923 and 1924 and during the Anti-Japanese War. Zhang Guobei 1938 rebel. After Li Hanjun left the party, he was killed by warlords in 1927. After the package benefits monks from the party. The First National Congress of the Communist Party of China proclaimed the formal establishment of the Communist Party of China. Since then, the history of the Chinese revolution has begun a new chapter.