论文部分内容阅读
苏联人民在1930——1934年间經厉了一个重要的历史阶段,这就是全国农業集体化的时期。在这个时期,农村中展开了激烈的阶級斗爭,集体和小私有者之間的尖銳斗爭。这个偉大的变革,其意义之深刻是不次于十月革命的。这一次深刻的革命,在苏联文学中得到了应有的反映,例如肖洛霍夫的《被开垦的处女地》,潘菲洛夫的《磨刀石农庄》等,就是这方面杰出的作品。当苏联第一次作家代表大会召开的时候(1934年),曾号召作家們反映这一伟大的变革,当时年輕的詩人特瓦尔朵夫斯
The Soviet people had an important historical period from 1930 to 1934, and this was the period of the national agricultural collectivization. During this period, there was a fierce class struggle in the countryside and a sharp struggle between the collective and the private minor. This great change has profound meanings no later than the October Revolution. This profound revolution has been appropriately reflected in the Soviet literature. For example, Sholokhov’s “Reclaimed Virgin Land” and Panfilov’s “Grindstone Farm” are excellent works in this area. When the first Soviet Congress of Writers was convened (1934), writers were called upon to reflect this great transformation when the young poet Twarordoff