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一、分析人类能力的方法论基础人类的能力,作为人类所固有的一种性质,是错综复杂的。它是在社会历史发展过程中以劳动为基础而逐渐形成并发展起来的。只有凭借马克思主义的哲学和社会学去分析具体科学所提供的种种资料,才能阐明人类能力发展的普遍的社会原则。揭示人类能力发展并发挥其功能的哲学社会学原理为具体科学分析能力问题提供了方法论基础,使其更易于对能力的特殊问题作出研究,而具体科学又为引出人类能力发展的普遍社会规律提供了丰富的素材。哲学社会学分析揭示了对人类能力进行个人心理分析的可能性,从而指明了一条在实践中使人的能力日臻完善的途径。
I. METHODOLOGY FOR ANALYZING HUMAN ABILITY Basics Human capabilities, as a nature inherent in humanity, are complex. It is gradually formed and developed on the basis of labor in the development of social history. Only by using the Marxist philosophies and sociology to analyze all the information provided by specific sciences can we clarify the universal social principles for the development of human capabilities. The philosophy of sociology, which reveals the development of human capabilities and exerts its functions, provides the foundations of methodology for specific questions of scientific analysis, making it easier to study the particular problems of competence that, in turn, provide for the prevailing social laws leading to the development of human capabilities A wealth of material. Philosophical sociological analysis reveals the possibility of a personal psychological analysis of human capabilities, thus indicating a way to perpetuate one’s ability in practice.