澳门是一个移民城市,以内地移民为主,澳门内地移民在澳门主要从事商贸经营活动,对明清澳门社会经济发展与繁荣作出了重大贡献。本文从对外贸易、本地经贸与产业经营三个方面,独立考察了澳门内地移民商贸经营活动的历史状况与历史特点,对澳门内地移民商贸活动的重要意义与历史作用进行了评述与肯定。 As an immigrant city, Macao mainly relies on immigrants from the Mainland. Migrants from the Mainland mainly engage in business activities in Macao and have made significant contributions to the social and economic development and prosperity of Macao in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This paper examines the historical and historical features of immigrants’ commerce and trade activities independently from three aspects: foreign trade, local economy and trade and industrial management. It also reviews and affirms the importance and historical role of immigrants in Macao.