文中全面分析了自1990年以来俄罗斯冶金与矿业状况、存在问题与发展前景；指出了冶金原料基地生产能力不足、许多矿种储量枯竭、矿物原料供求失衡、矿山企业欠债严重、资金紧张、以及现行税制不完善，导致维持现有生产能力和矿物原料基地再生产步履艰难；最后，提出了2000年以前维持矿物原料基地所需生产能力水平的八点建议。 This paper comprehensively analyzes the metallurgical and mining conditions, existing problems and development prospects in Russia since 1990; points out that the metallurgical raw material base has insufficient production capacity, many mineral reserves are depleted, the supply and demand of mineral raw materials are unbalanced, the mining enterprises have serious debts and financial constraints, and The current tax system is not perfect, leading to difficulties in maintaining the existing production capacity and the reproduction of mineral raw material bases. Finally, eight suggestions for maintaining the required production capacity of mineral raw material bases before 2000 are put forward.