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乾隆时期的孙嘉淦伪稿案,一直被视为一起重要的文字狱。以往的研究多关注这个案件本身的政治意义,将其看作乾隆时期政治统治由宽变严的转折点。本文关注的重点是伪稿是如何传播的?谁在传播、传看?如何传播到十多个行省的广大范围?案发后看似气势汹汹、雷霆万钧的清朝国家力量,为什么找不到伪稿的始作俑者?笔者认为,伪稿案的发生以及伪稿在全国范围内的大规模传播,说明这种商业网络具备了很强的信息传播功能,它是清代社会流动性大大增强的表现。
Sun Jiakan’s counterfeit case during the Qianlong period has long been regarded as an important literary prison. Previous studies focused more on the political significance of the case itself as a turning point of wider and tighter political rule in Qianlong. The focus of this article is how to spread the pseudo-draft? Who is spreading and seeing? How to spread to a wide range of more than a dozen provinces? After the launch of the seemingly menacing and thundercratic Qing national forces, why can not find the draft The author believes that the false draft case and the large-scale spread of the false manuscript in a nationwide scale show that this commercial network possesses a strong function of information dissemination and it is a manifestation of greatly enhanced social mobility in the Qing Dynasty.